A Google Maps reverse image search, or a Street View reverse image search, would mean uploading a photo and getting a place back. Google does not document that. Its Street View help lists two ways in: search for a place or address, or drag Pegman onto the map. A Google Maps Community answer explains why a photo search over Street View is impractical: Street View is built from panoramas, not photos of individual buildings, so a query photo would have to line up with a panorama's angle.
What works is the reverse order. Use the clues in your photo to choose a place, then check it in Street View. Google's own verification training for journalists teaches this: match signs, architecture and road markings against the street-level view.